Front-End Development:

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): The standard markup language used to create web pages. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): A stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML. JavaScript: A programming language used to create interactive effects and dynamic content on web pages. Responsive Design: Ensuring that the website layout adapts to various screen sizes and devices. Frameworks and Libraries: Tools like React, Angular, Vue.js for building efficient and scalable front-end applications..

  Back-End Development:

Server-Side Languages: Programming languages such as PHP, Python, Ruby, Java, and Node.js used to build the server-side logic. Databases: Systems for storing and managing data, such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, and Oracle. Server Management: Handling server setup, maintenance, and ensuring optimal server performance and security. APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Creating and integrating APIs to allow communication between different software components.